Careers in Math

A degree in mathematics can be the starting point for a variety of careers. In fact, a mathematical background is a valuable commodity in any field where critical thinking and problem solving skills are essential. Some examples --

Education

With a renewed emphasis on science and mathematics in schools, teaching mathematics has become a revitalized and increasingly important profession. With a bachelors' degree and teaching credentials, one is qualified to teach junior high school and high school mathematics. With continued study of mathematics at the graduate level, one is qualified to teach at the college level.

In either case, teaching mathematics is a challenging and rewarding career. Communicating mathematical ideas with students from a variety of backgrounds is a constant challenge that demands hard work and innovative approaches. On the other hand, the reward of seeing students overcome obstacles and come to greater understanding always brings one back to the classroom full of enthusiasm.

Industry

With experience in logic as well as problem solving, many mathematicians work in computer programming and design. If this area is of interest, degrees or experience in other technical fields, such as computer science or electrical engineering, may be helpful.
Mathematicians bring problem solving skills, technical knowledge, as well as skills in geometric visualization to interdisciplinary teams involving in the engineering and manufacturing of a variety of products. Their roles range from helping to design new jet airplanes to aiding in the reorganization of the production process to maximize profit.
A degree in mathematics can also be the starting point for a career in the actuarial sciences. Insurance companies depend on actuaries to determine appropriate premiums based on a wide variety of risk factors so that the company is competitive and still makes a profit.

Government

Mathematicians with experience in the use of statistics play a significant role in the design and analysis of statistical data. Data is collected and analyzed by a wide variety of state and federal agencies, including the Census Bureau, Department of Agriculture, Environmental Protection Agency, state Departments of Fish and Game, Commerce Department, etc.
The intelligence community also requires a large number of theoretical mathematicians to aid in the development and breaking of secret codes. In fact, the National Security Agency is probably the largest single employer of algebraists in the United States.

These are just a few examples of the opportunities available with a background in mathematics. In today's technological world, mathematics is everywhere. Therefore, while you might not be aware of it, mathematicians are everywhere.

To learn more about careers in mathematics, have a look at the following sites:

Mathematical sciences career information
Career profiles - monthly essays by mathematicians